Technique · AI content creation

Inpainting and outpainting.

Inpainting regenerates only a selected area of an image and leaves the rest untouched: swapping a colourway, fixing a hand, removing an object. Outpainting extends an image beyond its edges, typically to turn a landscape key visual into a tall or square format. Both keep an approved image approved, because the parts nobody asked to change stay exactly as they were.

Inpainting: change only what you select

Paint a mask over the area to change and describe what should be there instead. Include a little of the surroundings in the mask so the new content can blend into the existing light and texture, but no more than needed. Typical uses: a seasonal prop, a different colourway of a garment, a removed third-party logo, a corrected hand or a cleaner background behind a product. Review the result at full size along the mask edge, where mismatched grain, soft halos and lighting that points the wrong way give an edit away.

Outpainting: extend the frame

Outpainting adds new image beyond the original edges, which makes it the natural tool for format changes: a 16:9 hero image becomes 9:16 or 4:5 without cropping the subject. The new areas must continue the perspective lines, horizon, light and textures of the original. Simple surroundings, such as sky, sea, floor, walls and foliage, extend well. Extending people, crowds, text or detailed architecture is riskier, and repeated patterns or duplicated objects are the classic sign that something was generated.

What should never be altered

Some areas are off limits whatever the tool can do. The part of an image that proves a claim, such as skin in a skincare ad or a cleaned surface. A real person's face or body without their consent. Mandatory product information, such as ingredients or warnings. News, documentary or event photographs, where an edit changes what happened. When a realistic image of people, objects, places or events has been altered so it could pass as authentic, the EU AI Act has required since 2 August 2026 that the manipulation is disclosed, alongside any platform labelling rules.

Keeping edits traceable

Keep the original, every edited version and a note of what changed where. Re-approve the edited image, rather than assuming the original approval still covers it, whenever the change touches products, people or claims. A clear history answers the questions that arrive months later from legal, a retailer or a regulator. Synthetic White keeps version history for every asset and a record of which model made what, so an edit can always be traced back to the approved original.

Updated 26 October 2026

Questions

Inpainting and outpainting, answered.

What is the difference between inpainting and outpainting?

Inpainting changes a selected area inside an existing image, such as an object, a colour or a flaw. Outpainting adds new image outside the original edges, extending the scene so it fits a wider, taller or squarer format without cropping the subject.

Can outpainting change an image's aspect ratio without cropping?

Yes. It generates the extra sky, floor or surroundings a new format needs and keeps the original image intact in the middle. Check that perspective and light continue naturally, and look for repeated patterns in the added areas.

Does an inpainted photo need an AI label?

It depends on the change and the market. Under the EU AI Act, since 2 August 2026, realistic manipulated images of people, objects, places or events that could pass as authentic must be disclosed. Removing a speck of dust does not raise that question; changing what a photograph shows can.

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